CORAL

Multi-scale, Multi-modal Integration of Spatial Omics via Deep Generative Model

CORAL method overview

CORAL is a probabilistic, graph-based deep generative model for integrating diverse spatial omics datasets that differ in resolution and detected features. Given two unmatched spatial omics modalities, CORAL:

  • Generates joint single-cell embeddings informed by both data modalities

  • Deconvolves the lower-resolution modality to infer molecular profiles at single-cell resolution

  • Predicts cell-cell interactions between neighboring cells

  • Identifies spatial niches and predicts spatial variables

Supported Data Modalities

Modality

Examples

Spatial transcriptomics

MERFISH, seqFISH, Visium, SLIDE-seq

Spatial proteomics

CODEX, MIBI, IMC

Spatial metabolomics

MALDI, DESI

Spatial epigenomics

spatial ATAC-seq

Citation

If you use CORAL in your research, please cite:

He, S. et al. CORAL: Multi-scale Multi-modal integration of Spatial Omics
via Deep Generative Model. bioRxiv (2025).
https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.02.01.636038